Friday, December 26, 2014

Essential Macro- and Micronutrients

There are six essential nutrients that your body needs on a daily basis.  They are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and water. 

“Essential nutrients refers to classes of nutrients found in food. Essential nutrients are simply those that are vital for the normal growth, maintenance and development of the body” (foodpyramid.com, n.d.).  
     







Proteins are needed for your cells.  

They form most of your cell structure and they store information in the cell in the shape of DNA.  Fats help produce steroids and hormones; they are also the cleaners for hormones and fat-soluble vitamins.  



Carbohydrates help to store food in your body which is used for energy.  When you have too many carbohydrates it turns into Glycogen and is stored in your liver.  Carbohydrates are essential for fat oxidation and it can also turn into protein.  

Vitamins are vital for normal operation of enzymes.  “Vitamin C and E are antioxidants, while Vitamin K is required for blood clotting. They cannot be synthesized in the body, so must be taken in the diet” (foodpyramid.com, n.d.).  

Minerals while needed in little amounts help to make co-factors, which are inorganic ions crucial for activating enzymes.  Even though the first five nutrients are essential I believe the sixth essential nutrient is one of the most important, water.  

Water helps to supply nutrition to cells and it removes waste through urine.  

It helps to control body temperature and helps the ionic balance of the blood.  Water is vital for your body’s metabolism.  As you can see these six essential nutrients are a crucial part of your body to help with normal growth, development and maintenance of your body.        





References:
FoodPyramid.com (n.d.).  The 6 Essential Nutrients.  Retrieved from:

            http://www.foodpyramid.com/6-essential-nutrients/

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